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Answer by gohangirl708 is a Humble Diva
Can’t answer your other questions, but…

“Diabetes” means “to pass through urine.” The most common subset of diabetes is diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is called that because of the amount of glucose in your urine–you can’t uptake the excess glucose in your blood, so you have “sweet” urine. “Mellitus” means “honey” in…Greek? So it’s like they’re saying honey passes through your urine…there is too much sugar in your pee.

There is another type of glucose, where you just pee a lot of dilute urine; it’s called diabetes insipidus.

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